See a list of terms and descriptions D-H from the Teaching Knowledge Database

A poster with physics vocabulary

ESP

English for Specific Purposes, or ESP, refers to learning English because you have a specific need.

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Exploitation

Exploitation is the way a teacher or learner uses resources to meet their learning aims.

Student in Turkey reading in a park

Exposure

Exposure refers to the contact that the learner has with the language that they are trying to learn, either generally or with specific language points.

Group of students speaking together

Extended speaking

Extended speaking is a type of speaking activity that involves learners speaking for longer periods of time and in a freer form than controlled speaking practice.

Students sitting by a computer

Extension task

An extension task is further activity around the aims of a class but after it, often as homework.

Two young learners reading in the library

Extensive reading

Extensive reading involves learners reading texts for enjoyment and to develop general reading skills.

Student taking an exam

Extrinsic

Extrinsic motivation is a motivation to learn caused by external pressures such as work, because a parent has sent a learner to class, or the need to gain a qualification in the language.

Man in Pakistan taking a test

Face validity

If a test has face validity then it looks like a valid test to those who use it.

Teacher sitting at desk with two young learners

Facilitation

Facilitation is a term used to describe a possible role of the teacher.

Research and insight

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