See a list of terms and descriptions D-H from the Teaching Knowledge Database

two students chatting outside

Ellipsis

Ellipsis is the omission of one or more words from a sentence, where they are unnecessary because they have already been mentioned.

Man teaching English to students in Mexico

ELT

ELT refers to the activity and industry of teaching English to speakers of other languages.

a series of lightbulbs drawn on a blackboard

Embedding

Embedding refers to the process of inserting one sentence into another sentence.

four people holding emoticons over their faces

Emoticons

Emoticons, a form of paralanguage, are symbols made up of characters available on a keyboard.

A teacher laughing with a student in Mexico

Empathy

Empathy is the ability to imagine another person's thoughts, beliefs and feelings. In an ELT context, it normally refers to the ability to understand how a learner is feeling.

a student studying alone in a library

Empowerment

Empowerment refers to giving learners the power to make their own decisions about learning rather than the teacher having all the control.

Teacher talking to Kuwaiti student

Englishes

There are many kinds of Englishes spoken around the world, both as a first and second language and the term 'Englishes' suggests this.

Teacher and student looking at a text together

Errors

Errors are mistakes caused by a learner not knowing something.

adults studying in a classroom in the UK

ESOL

English for Speakers of Other Languages, or ESOL, refers to learning English as a new resident in an English-speaking country.

Research and insight

Browse fascinating case studies, research papers, publications and books by researchers and ELT experts from around the world.

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