See a list of terms and descriptions A-C from the Teaching Knowledge Database

Teacher teaching pronunciation

Consonant cluster

A consonant cluster in a word is a group of consonants with no vowels between them.

Man taking a computer test

Content validity

If a test has content validity then it has been shown to test what it sets out to test.

Two  young students in Spain reading books

Content words

Content words are words that have meaning. They can be compared to grammatical words, which are structural.

Two women reading a magazine

Contextualisation

Contextualisation is putting language items into a meaningful and real context rather than being treated as isolated items of language for language manipulation practice only.

Students in Vietnam working together

Continuous assessment

Continuous assessment means assessing aspects of learners' language throughout their course and then producing a final evaluation result from these assessments.

a teacher showing flashcards to young learners

Controlled language

Controlled language is language that the teacher gives the class that is in some way changed to suit the level or the aims of the lesson.

a student completing a textbook activity

Controlled practice

Controlled practice is a stage in a lesson where learners practise new language in a limited form.

A selection of different coloured pens

Correction code

A correction code is used to show learners what kind of mistakes they have made in written work.

A teacher in Qatar talking with a student individually

Counselling

Counselling is a teacher talking with a learner about their learning and advising them.

Research and insight

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