See a list of terms and descriptions I-M from the Teaching Knowledge Database

A teacher showing students a tablet

Marker sentence

Marker or model sentences are sentences that are clear examples of the target language of the lesson.

some building blocks joined together

Maze

A maze is a task where learners have to make decisions about what to do at certain points, in order to continue towards a final goal.

A student reads a text in a library

Mechanical activities

Mechanical activities are activities learners do which are not meaningful but which may be necessary in order to have the tools to use language.

two students talking together in classroom

Metacognitive awareness

Metacognitive awareness means being aware of how you think. In the ELT classroom, it means being aware of how you learn.

Woman in library

Metaphors

Metaphors are words and phrases that are not used in their literal meaning, but are used to describe something else.

A teacher standing outside

Methodology

Methodology is a system of practices and procedures that a teacher uses to teach.

Woman in front of a mind map

Mind map

A mind map is a visual record of new vocabulary, or other content.

A group of students mingling in a classroom in India

Mingle

A mingle is a short activity where learners walk around the classroom and talk to each other.

Research and insight

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