See a list of terms and descriptions I-M from the Teaching Knowledge Database

Young learner sitting with a soft toy

Ice-breakers

Ice-breakers are speaking activities used with a new class in order to give the learners an opportunity to meet each other.

Business English teacher in Sudan in front of digital whiteboard

ICT

Information and Communication Technology, or ICT, refers to technological tools that are used to communicate and to manage information.

Woman talking to a man in Ireland

Idioms

Idioms are expressions whose meanings are different from the words that make them.

Adult students in the UK, sitting on stairs talking

Immersion programme

In immersion programmes learners are fully immersed in the target language for a certain period of time, both in and outside the class.

Teacher walking between students in a classroom

Inductive approach

An inductive approach to teaching language starts with examples and asks learners to find rules.

Student listening on headphones on a computer

Inference

Inference is the technique of finding answers from clues and from prior knowledge rather than directly.

Students in India reading texts

Informal assessment

Informal assessment involves observing the learners as they learn and evaluating them from the data gathered.

Two students in Singapore comparing notes

Information gap

An information gap activity is an activity where learners are missing the information they need to complete a task and need to talk to each other to find it.

Research and insight

Browse fascinating case studies, research papers, publications and books by researchers and ELT experts from around the world.

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