A subordinate - or dependent - clause is a clause which adds more information to a sentence but is incomplete and not a sentence on its own.

Students talking with their teacher in primary school in South Africa

It functions like a noun, adverb or adjective.

Example
I just cannot understand why you did that.

In the classroom
Matching parts of a sentence and, in freer practice, sentence completion are two ways to help learners understand how subordinate clauses work.

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